Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
Name of roof terms.
The exposed end of a shingle.
It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid.
A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load.
A simple roof design shaped like an inverted v.
A type of roof containing sloping planes of the same pitch on each of four sides.
A type of roof containing sloping planes of the same pitch on each side of the ridge.
Dead level a roof or section of roof without any pitch.
Contains a gable at each end.
A type of roof containing two sloping planes of different pitches on each side of the ridge.
Gable ridged dual pitched peaked saddle pack saddle saddleback span roof.
Glossary of roofing terms.
Don vandervort hometips.
These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley.
Deck the material installed over the framing of a structure on which shingles are installed.
The primary materials are oriented strand board osb and cdx plywood.
The upper portion of a sidewall that comes to a triangular point at the ridge of a sloping roof.
Since that time we ve added further roof types terms and graphics to create a more complete list.
Double coverage a method of applying roof shingles so that two complete layers of material are provided.
A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework.
When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
The result of joining two or more gabled roof sections together forming a t or l shape for the simplest forms or any number of more complex shapes.
An asphalt based roof cement formulated to adhere overlapping plies or asphalt roll roofing.
Occurs where overlapping materials are seamed sealed or.
Galvalume steel is carbon steel with a protective alloy consisting primarily of aluminum on both sides of the steel.
Roofing design types terms.
The lower plane has a steeper slope than the upper.
Gable is the edge of the roof that runs from the eave to the ridge.
Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof.
Barge boards batten counter batten dormer eaves fascia felt roof cold felt roof hot flashing flat roof gable gauge hip hip board hip end margin nail sickness rafter ridge ridge board ridge tile sarking sarking board slate soffit tiles interlocking tiles plain tingle truss underfelt valley verge.
Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues.
A hip roof contains.
Some within the industry also refer to this as the rake.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
A term used to describe a pitched roof the ends of which are also sloped.